Kewujudan Allah di dalam Al-Quran dan Sunnah
Menyantuni Hati, Intuisi dan Pengalaman
Tenang dan Sejahtera
Naluri yang Ditinggalkan
Menyantuni Minda, Pertimbangan Akal dan Logik
- Di alam ini, segala sesuatu yang ada permulaannya pasti ada penyebabnya.
- Alam semesta mulai wujud.
- Jadi, permulaan kewujudan alam ini tentunya disebabkan sesuatu.
- Sebab itu pastinya “sebab yang tidak bersebab” ataupun Tuhan.[37]
Wacana Teleologi
Pengesahan Saintifik
- Pemalar kosmologi.
- Daya nuklear dan elektromagnetik yang kuat.
- Penghasilan karbon di dalam bintang.
- Perbezaan jisim antara proton dan neutron.
- Daya nuklear yang lemah.
- Graviti.[65]
Tuhan di Alam Ghaib
Kesimpulan
[1] Barrett, Justin L. Cognitive Science, Religion, and Theology: From Human Minds to Divine Minds. (West Conshohocken, PA: Templeton Press, 2011), 11.
[2] Sūrah al-‘Arāf 7:172; Abdel Haleem, M. A. The Qur’an: English translation and parallel Arabic text. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), 174.
[3] al-Ṭabarī. Jāmiʻ al-Bayān ‘an Ta’wīl al-Qur’ān. Bayrūt: Mu’assasat al-Risālah, 2000), 10:561, ayat 7:172.
[4] Hamer, Dean H. The God Gene: How Faith Is Hardwired into Our Genes. (New York: Doubleday, 2004), 6.
[5] Sūrah al-Rūm 30:30; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 408.
[6] Sūrah Luqmān 31:25; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 414.
[7] Sūrah al-Zukhruf 43:87; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 496.
[8] Sūrah al-‘Ankabūt 29:65; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 404.
[9] Sūrah al-An’ām 6:63-64; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 136.
[10] Sūrah al-Rūm 30:33-34; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 409.
[11] Sūrah al-Zumar 39:8; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 460.
[12] al-Ghazzālī, ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm. al-Munqidh min al-Ḍalāl. al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Kutub al-Ḥadīthah, [1972]), 111.
[13] al-Ghazzālī, al-Munqidh min al-Ḍalāl, 182.
[14] ʻIyāḍ, [al-Qāḍī] Abū al-Faḍl. al-Ilmāʻ ilā Maʻrifat Uṣūl. al-Qāhirah: Dār at-Turāt̲h, [1970]), 217.
[15] Ibn Rajab, and Muḥammad N. Ajmaī. Bayān Faḍl ʻilm al-Salaf ʻalá ʻilm al-Khalaf. (Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār al-Bashāʼir al-Islāmīyah, 1995), 58.
[16] Sūrah al-Mā’idah 5:15-16; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 111.
[17] Sūrah al-Ḥadīd 57:28; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 542.
[18] Sūrah al-Ra’d 13:28; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 253.
[19] Sūrah al-Naḥl 16:97; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 279.
[20] Sūrah al-Fajr 89:27-30; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 595.
[21] Sūrah al-Ḍuḥa 93:5; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 597.
[22] Muslim, Ibn H. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. ([Bayrūt]: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabīyah, [1955]), 2:730 #1054.
[23] Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 1:62 #34.
[24] al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad I. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. (Bayrūt: Dār Ṭawq al-Najjāh, [2002]), 8:95. #6446.
[25] al-Ṭabarānī, Sulaymān ibn Aḥmad, and Ḥamdī ʻAbd al-Majīd Salafī. al-Mu’jam al-Kabīr. (al-Qāhirah: Maktabat Ibn Taymīyah, 1994), 2:154 #1643; declared authentic (ṣaḥiḥ) by Al-Albānī in Ṣaḥīh al-Jāmi’ al-Ṣaghīr wa Ziyādatihi ([Dimashq]: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1969), 2:1289 #7816.
[26] al-Tirmidhī, Ibn ʻĪsá. Sunan al-Tirmidhī. (Bayrūt: Dār al-Ġarb al-Islāmī, 1998), 4:152 #2346; dianggap (ḥasan) oleh Al-Tirmidhī dalam ulasannya.
[27] Ibn ‘Asākir. Tārīkh Dimashq. (Bayrūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1995), 6:303.
[28] al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 7:114 #5643.
[29] al-Ghazzālī, Al-Munqidh min al-Ḍalāl, 185-186.
[30] Barrett, Justin L. Why Would Anyone Believe in God? (Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2004), 66.
[31] al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 2:94 #1358.
[32] Ibn Taymīyah, Taqī al-Dīn. Majmū’ al-Fatāwà. (al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah: Majmaʻ al-Malik Fahd li-Ṭibāʻat al-Muṣḥaf al-Sharīf, 1995), 16:328.
[33] Barrett, Cognitive Science, Religion, and Theology, 49.
[34] Sūrah al-Rūm 30:8; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 406
[35] Sūrah al-Ṭūr 52:35-36; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 526.
[36] Ibn Ḥajar. Fatḥ al-Bārī bi-Sharḥ al-Bukhārī. (Bayrūt, Lubnān: Dār al-Ma’rifah, 1959), 8:603.
[37] Hacınebioğlu, İsamail L. Does God Exist? : Logical Foundations of the Cosmological Argument. (Istanbul: Insan, 2008), 188.
[38] al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 6:140 #4854.
[39] Ibn Kathīr, Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar. Tafsīr al-Qurān al-‘Aẓīm. (Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, 1998), 7:406, verse 52:35.
[40] Ibn Abī al-‘Izz, and Aḥmad al-Ṭaḥāwī. Sharḥ al-‘Aqīdah al-Ṭaḥāwīyah. (Bayrūt: Muʼassasat al-Risālah, 1997), 1:36.
[41] Ibn al-Qayyim. Miftāḥ Dār al-Sa’ādah wa Manshūr Wilāyat al-‘Ilm wa al-Idārah. (Bayrūt, Lubnān : Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, 2002), 1:214.
[42] “Newton’s Laws of Motion.” National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Accessed 23 December 2016. www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/newton.html.
[43] “Big Bang Cosmology.” National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Diakses pada 23 December 2016. map.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe/bb_theory.html.
[44] Leibniz, Gottfried W, Roger Ariew, dan Daniel Garber. Philosophical Essays. (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1989), 149-150.
[45] Overman, Dean L. A Case for the Existence of God. (Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2009), 40.
[46] Hanby, Michael. No God, No Science?: Theology, Cosmology, Biology. (Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013), 212.
[47] Sūrah ‘Āli ‘Imrān 3:190-191; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 76.
[48] Sacks, Jonathan. The Great Partnership: Science, Religion, and the Search for Meaning. (New York: Schocken Books, 2011), 1.
[49] Ibn Abī Shaybah. Al-Muṣannaf. (Riyādh: Maktabat al-Rushd Nāshirūn, 2006), 5:266 #25942.
[50] Sūrah al-Baqarah 2:164; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 26.
[51] Sūrah al-Rūm 30:20-24; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 407.
[52] Sūrah al-R’ad 13:4; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 250.
[53] Sūrah al-Naḥl 16:12; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 269.
[54] Sūrah Fuṣṣilat 41:53; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 483.
[55] Ibn Taymiyyah, Majmū’ al-Fatāwà, 1:48.
[56] Ibn Kathīr. Tafsīr al-Qurān al-‘Aẓīm, 106.
[57] Ibid., 106 - 107.
[58] Ibid., 107.
[59] Ibid., 106.
[60] Ibid., 107.
[61] Ibid., 1:107.
[62] Sūrah al-Anbiyā’ 21:22; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 324.
[63] Overman, A case for the existence of God, 42.
[64] Murray, Michael J (ed.). Reason for the Hope Within. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: W.B. Eerdmans, 1999), 49.
[65] Manson, Neil A. God and Design: The Teleological Argument and Modern Science. (London: Routledge, 2003), 179-190.
[66] Wood, W J. God. (Durham: Acumen, 2011), 29.
[67] Flew, Antony. God & Philosophy. (New York: Prometheus Books, 2005), 11.
[68] Sūrah al-Jāthiyah 45:24; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 502.
[69] al-Ṭabarī, Jāmiʻ al-Bayān, 22:80.
[70] Bingham, John. “Richard Dawkins: I can’t be sure God does not exist.” The Telegraph. Diakses pada 23 Disember 2016. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/9102740/Richard-Dawkins-I-cant-be-sure-God-does-not-exist.html.
[71] Sūrah al-Furqān 25:21; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 363.
[72] Sūrat al-Anām 6:91; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 140.
[73] Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 1:161 #179.
[74] Sūrah al-Shūrā 42:51; Abdel Haleem, The Qur’an, 489.
[75] Youssef Chouhoud, “Modern Pathways to Doubt in Islam.” Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research. Diakses pada 23 Disember 2016. www.yaqeeninstitute.org/publications/modern-pathways-to-doubt-in-islam/
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